Making I.T. Work: Overcoming Barriers to Office Productivity
- from ITtoolkit.com
Productivity is a key workplace goal, achieved when
people, process and systems come together to fill business
objectives in the most efficient, cost effective manner possible.
Unfortunately, productivity is not easily obtained, with any number
of known barriers (from operational, to financial and political)
that may stand in the way. Of all the tools available to overcome
these barriers, end-user technology is probably the most effective.
Read on to learn more.
Workplace Productivity Questions
Technology has changed the modern workplace, making great strides
in operational productivity. To realize every benefit,
technology has to be properly implemented and managed on an onging
basis. As
an operational unit, the I.T. department is responsible for
delivering that goal, ensuring that key systems are continually
available, reliable and suited to the needs of the business.
In that role, I.T. must also facilitate the actual use of technology
through
support, information and training services. And, above all, I.T. must also ensure
that technology solutions are relevant, as easy to use as possible,
and always appropriate to the skill levels of the end-user community.
Considering these responsibilities, IT managers need to answer the
key productivity questions:
- Are your end-users aware of all the features and functionality
available to them in the hardware and software products they use? - Is the technology currently in place being used in the most
effective, efficient manner possible? - Could any of the technical solutions currently in place be used
differently to improve productivity or to solve current operational
problems? - If so, how can IT act as an agent of productivity improvement
within the organization? - What are the possible barriers to productivity improvement?
Start with the Productivity Perceptions
As an operational unit, I.T. is responsible for the mechanisms of
workplace productivity and for providing the tools by which those mechanisms
are used. If technical productivity is not realized, it may well
be viewed as an IT failure. To avoid that perception, IT must
be able to overcome barriers to technical productivity on multiple levels:
Productivity Barriers and The End-Users
The users/recipients of technology and related IT Services, and may
be resistant to changes in systems functionality, appearance or performance.
In addition, these same end-users may be less than enthusiastic about
IT’s role and influence in their daily business operations, preferring
to “do IT themselves”.
Productivity Barriers and IT Staff
The designated staff responsible to support and service technology
and may be more interested in pure technical issues than in the merging
of technical priorities with business realities.
Productivity Barriers and Company Management:
The designated executives and managers who may not see the value
of technology and IT services to the bottom line.
Take Action To-Do List
Step One: Identify the source of the productivity barrier.
As noted, barriers to technical productivity can come from many sources,
including end-users, IT staff, and company management. In order
to properly manage and respond to these barriers, you need to identify
the source. This will determine your path and ultimate objectives.
For example, end-user barriers can be tackled with added training, or
improved customer service, but management barriers require a different
level of finesse, and an ability to translate technical solutions into
tangible business benefits.
Step Two: Identify the reason for the productivity barrier.
- A resistance to change. Change may prove beneficial in the end,
but it may not always be welcome at the start. New technology usually
involves added training, an initial loss of productivity, and a
loss of comfort with procedures and processes that may have become
well entrenched in day-to-day business operations. (Also
Read: Policies for IT Change Control). - A lack of time and information. In order to deliver technical
productivity, there must be some agreement amongst the end-users,
IT staff and management as to what actually constitutes productivity
at any given time. This takes time and information …. time
to review and analyze current systems and procedures, and the information
to compare alternatives. In a busy work environment, this
time and information may be in short supply. (Also
Read: The Smart Art of Time
Management). - The “Not Invented Here Syndrome”. End-users and management
may realize the need for productivity improvements, but may resist
IT as a source of advice, analysis and implementation. This
resistance may be born out of a mistrust for IT’s motives (i.e.
replacing people with technology), a lack of faith in IT’s abilities
or a natural protection of perceived organizational boundaries.
Step 3: Identify the objectives.
- Productivity is an ongoing need and a continual process.
But, at times the need for productivity improvements becomes even
more obvious and imperative. As an operational unit, IT may
be called upon to analyze and respond to productivity issues on
two levels: - As an ongoing part of the IT charter to maintain and implement
technology for continual productivity improvements. - In response to a specific need …. i.e. to change systems or
procedures after a major problem or crisis, or to respond to changing
business circumstances such mergers, relocations or reorganizations.
Step 4: Manage the process.
Whether you need tackle productivity issues as part of an ongoing
effort for process improvement, or in response to a problem or changing
business circumstance, it will be much easier to tackle the issues,
and overcome the barriers, if you break the process down into a series
of manageable components.
These are the possible “productivity breakdowns” to consider….
- What is the subject for this productivity review? (hardware,
software, IT process or end-user workflow?) - Can you describe the process, workflow, or system as it functions
today? - Is this process, workflow or system used uniformly throughout
the organization? - If the workflow, process or system is not used uniformly throughout
the organization, are there any duplications of similar systems,
workflows or processes in use which can be combined to eliminate
redundancies? - Does this system, workflow or process currently deliver expected
results as needed and originally planned? - Are there any specific operational issues or problems associated
with this workflow, system or process as it is used today? - What operational and technical alternatives exist for this current
process or system? - If any alternatives exist, which alternative offers the most
worthwhile improvements considering the costs of change? (i.e. hardware
and/or software expenditures, training, and the loss of initial
productivity through a transition period).
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Step 5: Put it all together.
Productivity analysis and response is a complex process, involving
information, understanding and communication. As you gather and
analyze information, you may find that there are barriers to overcome:
- Start out by identifying the source of the barrier and the reason
for the barrier. - Allow sufficient time for the productivity analysis laid out
above. - Focus on the benefits of any new systems, upgraded systems or
changes to processes or workflows. - Communicate with end-users as often as needed to share information
and break down barriers.
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Source: Unless noted otherwise, all content is created by and/or for ITtoolkit.com
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